FOR SELL-- 1 BEDROOM 45 SQ.M -- READY TO MOVE IN -- CALL NOW 094-641-5974

Sale

Condominium

Last Update :

Number :

5593514

View :

Report this listing

picture FOR SELL-- 1 BEDROOM 45 SQ.M -- READY TO MOVE IN -- CALL NOW 094-641-5974 - 1/7

picture FOR SELL-- 1 BEDROOM 45 SQ.M -- READY TO MOVE IN -- CALL NOW 094-641-5974 - 2/7

picture FOR SELL-- 1 BEDROOM 45 SQ.M -- READY TO MOVE IN -- CALL NOW 094-641-5974 - 3/7

picture FOR SELL-- 1 BEDROOM 45 SQ.M -- READY TO MOVE IN -- CALL NOW 094-641-5974 - 4/7

picture FOR SELL-- 1 BEDROOM 45 SQ.M -- READY TO MOVE IN -- CALL NOW 094-641-5974 - 5/7

picture FOR SELL-- 1 BEDROOM 45 SQ.M -- READY TO MOVE IN -- CALL NOW 094-641-5974 - 6/7

picture FOR SELL-- 1 BEDROOM 45 SQ.M -- READY TO MOVE IN -- CALL NOW 094-641-5974 - 7/7

View 7 photos

6,000,000 (133,333 THB/sq.m.)

1 Bed

1 Bath

45 sq.m.

The Address Asoke Ratchathewi Bangkok -

View on map

Listing Detail

📞 Contact Us

Call : 094-641-5974

Line : https://lin.ee/ZYuDusK

FB : https://shorturl.asia/RGqdQ

The Complete Prop Estate — Your Complete Real Estate Solution.

#คอนโด #คอนโดให้เช่า #คอนโดปล่อยเช่า #คอนโดพร้อมอยู่ #คอนโดมือสอง #คอนโดใกล้รถไฟฟ้า #condo #condoforrent

Listing Information

Project nameThe Address Asoke
Price
6,000,000 (133,333 THB/sq.m.)
Room type1 Bedroom
On Floor10+
Number of bedrooms1 Bed
Number of bathrooms1 Bath
Room size (sq.m.)45

Facilities

Room amenities
Project Facilities

Furniture

Home phone

Air conditioner

Hot/warm water heater

Room digital lock system

Bath

Cooking stove

Fridge

Hood

WIFI

Washing machine

Microwave

ListingFacility:LIFT

Parking

Motorcycle Parking

Security

WIFI

Access control (Fingerprint/Keycard)

CCTV

Swimming Pool

Sauna

Steam Room

Jacuzzi

Fitness

Shuttle Service

EV-Charger

Park / BBQ Areas

Kids Playground

Stadium (Tennis/Basketball)

Library

Meeting Room

Convenience Store

Restaurant

Laundry

Can raise animals

The Complete Prop Estate

Verified

To protect yourself from potential scams!

We strongly advise not transferring money before actually viewing the room or formalizing a contract.

The Address Asoke

Ratchathewi Bangkok

Listings for rent The Address Asoke

251 listings for rent

Listings for sale The Address Asoke

99 listings for sale

View project details

Listings for sale in The Address Asoke

2-BR Condo at The Address Asoke near ARL Makkasan (ID 2440474)
2 bed
65m²
36 fl.
฿8,500,000UPDATE !
🌟The Address Asoke🌃 - Condo in the heart of the city, near Makkasan Airport Link🚅
2 bed
65m²
15-20 fl.
฿12,461,000UPDATE !
🍃OwForm250625🍃 ✨ The Address Asoke ✨
2 bed
65m²
36 fl.
฿8,500,000UPDATE !
📲Line ID @556ryccg 🚇45 sqm 1 Bedroom Floor 33 The Address Asoke, Phetchaburi road Fully furnished near MRT Phetchaburi & APL Makkasa
1 bed
45.02m²
33 fl.
฿6,500,000UPDATE !
📌 For Sell Condo THE ADDRESS ASOKE Building 1, Floor 41,1 bed room, Room size 45 sqm
1 bed
45m²
41 fl.
฿7,220,000UPDATE !
📌 For Sell Condo THE ADDRESS ASOKE Building 1, Floor 36,2 bed room, Room size 65 sqm
2 bed
65m²
36 fl.
฿8,760,000UPDATE !
The Address Asoke 2 bedrooms, for sale
2 bed
66m²
1x+ fl.
฿10,490,000UPDATE !
Urgent sale, luxury condo, The Address Asoke, 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom, near MRT Phetchaburi
1 bed
46m²
10-15 fl.
฿6,807,000UPDATE !
1-BR Condo at The Address Asoke near ARL Makkasan (ID 1674469)
1 bed
46.69m²
- fl.
฿6,950,000UPDATE !
2-BR Condo at The Address Asoke near ARL Makkasan (ID 2277943)
2 bed
124m²
41 fl.
฿22,000,000UPDATE !
1-BR Condo at The Address Asoke near ARL Makkasan (ID 815030)
1 bed
46m²
18 fl.
฿7,500,000UPDATE !
1-BR Condo at The Address Asoke near ARL Makkasan (ID 2277937)
1 bed
45.1m²
40 fl.
฿8,300,000UPDATE !

Location & Nearby places

Nearby projectBTS/MRTSchoolsShoppingRoad/CommercialAirport/Hospital

Nearby projects

Life Asoke

0.4 km.

walk 5 min

Condo for rent at Life Asoke

705 condo for rent

Condo for sale at Life Asoke

Found 151 listings

Supalai Premier @ Asoke

0.6 km.

walk 7 min

Lumpini Place Rama IX - Ratchada

1.7 km.

walk 21 min

Ashton Asoke

1.4 km.

walk 16 min

Life One Wireless

1.7 km.

walk 20 min

Belle Grand Rama 9 (Belle Avenue)

1.6 km.

walk 20 min

Robinson Sukhumvit

1.6 km.

walk 20 min

Robinson Ratchadaphisek

2.8 km.

Terminal 21 Asok

1.8 km.

walk 22 min

One Bangkok

0 km.

walk 0 min

Central Chit Lom

2.4 km.

Central World Department Store

2.6 km.

Central Embassy

2.2 km.

Central Plaza Grand Rama 9

1.5 km.

walk 18 min

Big C Extra Rama 4

3.9 km.

Big C Extra Ratchadaphisek

3 km.

Big C Super Center Ratchadamri

2.5 km.

HomePro Plus Phoen Chit

2.2 km.

rutnin eye Hospital

0.5 km.

walk 5 min

Camillian Hospital

3.2 km.

Bangkok Hospital

3.2 km.

Phraram 9 Hospital

1.3 km.

walk 16 min

Piyawet Hospital

2.3 km.

Bumrungrat Hospital

1.4 km.

walk 17 min

Bangkok Nursing Home Hospital

5.3 km.

Hua Chiao Hospital

5.4 km.

Decha General Hospital

3.2 km.

Sai Namphueng School

2.9 km.

Wattana Wittaya Academy

1.8 km.

walk 21 min

Thai Christian School

5.1 km.

Srinakharinwirot University Prasarnmit Demonstration School

1.4 km.

walk 17 min

Wat Pathum Wanaram School

2.9 km.

Srinakharinwirot University Prasanmit Campus

1 km.

walk 12 min

University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce

4.8 km.

Ratchathewi

0 km.

walk 0 min

Benchakiti Park

2.6 km.

GMM Grammy

0 km.

walk 0 min

Ministry of Labour

2.8 km.

Lumpini Park

3.9 km.

Esplanade Ratchadapisek

2.3 km.

The Emquartier

2.7 km.

The Market Bangkok

2.4 km.

Social Security Office Bangkok Area 3

3.1 km.

Thailand Cultural Centre

2.9 km.

Department of Cultural Promotion

3 km.

Fortune Town

1.5 km.

walk 19 min

Petchburi Road Bangkok

0 km.

walk 0 min

New Petchburi Road Bangkok

0 km.

walk 0 min

Din Daeng Road

0 km.

walk 0 min

Ratchadaphisek Road

0 km.

walk 0 min

Ministry of Culture

0 km.

walk 0 min

Sukhumvit Road

0 km.

walk 0 min

MRT Phra Ram 9

1.1 km.

walk 13 min

MRT Phetchaburi

0.2 km.

walk 2 min

Airport Link Makkasan

0.4 km.

walk 4 min

Chinese Embassy Bangkok

0 km.

walk 0 min

rutnin eye Hospital

0.5 km.

walk 5 min

Camillian Hospital

3.2 km.

Bangkok Hospital

3.2 km.

Phraram 9 Hospital

1.3 km.

walk 16 min

Piyawet Hospital

2.3 km.

Bumrungrat Hospital

1.4 km.

walk 17 min

Bangkok Nursing Home Hospital

5.3 km.

Hua Chiao Hospital

5.4 km.

Decha General Hospital

3.2 km.

Remaining units in The Address Asoke

SaleRent

Room Type

Sort by:

Last Refreshed

See all for sale listings (99)

SaleCondo
📲Line ID @556ryccg 🚇45 sqm 1 Bedroom Floor 33 The Address Asoke, Phetchaburi road Fully furnished near MRT Phetchaburi & APL Makkasa
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿6,500,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
45.02 sqm
Floor 33
SaleCondo
📌 For Sell Condo THE ADDRESS ASOKE Building 1, Floor 41,1 bed room, Room size 45 sqm
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿7,220,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
45 sqm
Floor 41
SaleCondo
Urgent sale, luxury condo, The Address Asoke, 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom, near MRT Phetchaburi
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿6,807,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
46 sqm
SaleCondo
1-BR Condo at The Address Asoke near ARL Makkasan (ID 1674469)
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿6,950,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
46.69 sqm
SaleCondo
1-BR Condo at The Address Asoke near ARL Makkasan (ID 815030)
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿7,500,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
46 sqm
Floor 18
SaleCondo
1-BR Condo at The Address Asoke near ARL Makkasan (ID 2277937)
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿8,300,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
45.1 sqm
Floor 40
SaleCondo
1-BR Condo at The Address Asoke near ARL Makkasan (ID 722326)
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿6,700,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
46 sqm
Floor 12
SaleCondo
1-BR Condo at The Address Asoke near ARL Makkasan (ID 2277938)
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿8,300,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
45.1 sqm
Floor 39
SaleCondo
1-BR Condo at The Address Asoke near ARL Makkasan (ID 754112)
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿6,900,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
45 sqm
Floor 41
SaleCondo
1-BR Condo at The Address Asoke near ARL Makkasan (ID 681121)
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿10,197,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
45 sqm
Floor 25
SaleCondo
For sale ‼️ Luxury condo The Address Asoke – near MRT and Airport Link, ready to move in ✨
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿10,200,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
45 sqm
Floor 26
SaleCondo
Urgent sale: The Address Asoke, special price, hurry and reserve before it's gone.
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿9,215,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
45 sqm
SaleCondo
🔺 For Sell Condo THE ADDRESS ASOKE Building 1, Floor 41,1 bed room, Room size 45 sqm
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿7,220,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
45 sqm
Floor 41
SaleCondo
🚩 For Sell Condo THE ADDRESS ASOKE Building 1, Floor 41,1 bed room, Room size 45 sqm
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿7,220,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
45 sqm
Floor 41
SaleCondo
LTH12087 – The Address Asoke FOR SALE Size 45.02 sqm. 1 bed 1 bath Near BTS Asok Station ONLY 6.5 MB
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿6,500,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
45.02 sqm
SaleCondo
1 Bedroom Condo for sale at The Address Asoke 35673
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿7,500,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
45 sqm
Floor 25
SaleCondo
Good Condition 1BR 45 sqm The Address Asoke 7th Fl 5810822
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿6,500,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
45 sqm
Floor 7
SaleCondo
The Address Asoke 1950416
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿6,400,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
46 sqm
Floor 23
SaleCondo
1 Bedroom Condo for sale at The Address Asoke 37025
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿7,760,000
NEW !
1 Bed
1 Bath
46 sqm
Floor 36
SaleCondo
1 Bedroom Condo for sale at The Address Asoke 5823923
Ratchathewi Bangkok
฿5,150,000
UPDATE !
1 Bed
1 Bath
36 sqm
Floor 18

Haven’t found the right listing inThe Address Asokefor you?

Let professional agents help you find for free

Start

Listings for sale of one bedroom nearby

SaleCondo

Condo for sale in Nue District R9 Rama9

Huai Khwang Bangkok

฿3,050,000

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

25.67 sqm

Floor 14

Nue District R9 Rama 9

488 listings

1-BR Condo at Baan Rajprasong Condominium near BTS Ratchadamri (ID 2104373)

SaleCondo

1-BR Condo at Baan Rajprasong Condominium near BTS Ratchadamri (ID 2104373)

Pathum Wan Bangkok

฿6,500,000

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

77 sqm

Floor 25

Baan Rajprasong

60 listings

⚡️Discount Up to 3 MB.*⚡️XT Phayathai Special price starting 4.99 MB! Located at the transportation hubs, near office buildings, and shopping center.

SaleCondo

⚡️Discount Up to 3 MB.*⚡️XT Phayathai Special price starting 4.99 MB! Located at the transportation hubs, near office buildings, and shopping center.

Ratchathewi Bangkok

฿4,990,000

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

33.75 sqm

Floor 10

XT PHAYATHAI

861 listings

1-BR Condo at Baan Siri 31 Condominium near MRT Sukhumvit (ID 1853820)

SaleCondo

1-BR Condo at Baan Siri 31 Condominium near MRT Sukhumvit (ID 1853820)

Watthana Bangkok

฿6,800,000

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

55.74 sqm

Floor 7

Baan Siri 31

54 listings

SaleCondo

#S4914 For Sale Circle Living Prototype

Ratchathewi Bangkok

฿6,200,000

1 Bed

1 Bath

50 sqm

Floor 16

Circle Living Prototype

108 listings

1-BR Condo at The Nest Sukhumvit 22 near MRT Queen Sirikit National Convention Centre (ID 2015799)

SaleCondo

1-BR Condo at The Nest Sukhumvit 22 near MRT Queen Sirikit National Convention Centre (ID 2015799)

Khlong Toei Bangkok

฿3,200,000

NEW !

1 Bed

1 Bath

29.07 sqm

Floor 5

The Nest Sukhumvit 22

80 listings

1-BR Condo at Magnolias Ratchadamri Boulevard near BTS Ratchadamri (ID 924372)

SaleCondo

1-BR Condo at Magnolias Ratchadamri Boulevard near BTS Ratchadamri (ID 924372)

Pathum Wan Bangkok

฿7,200,000

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

50.5 sqm

Floor 21

Magnolias Ratchadamri Boulevard

149 listings

1 Bedroom 1 Bathroom 49 Sq.m Condo One X Sukhumvit 26

SaleCondo

1 Bedroom 1 Bathroom 49 Sq.m Condo One X Sukhumvit 26

Khlong Toei Bangkok

฿5,450,000

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

49.6 sqm

Floor 27

Condo One X Sukhumvit 26

150 listings

1-BR Condo at Lumpini Suite Phetchaburi – Makkasan near ARL Makkasan (ID 2366367)

SaleCondo

1-BR Condo at Lumpini Suite Phetchaburi – Makkasan near ARL Makkasan (ID 2366367)

Ratchathewi Bangkok

฿3,800,000

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

27 sqm

Lumpini Suite Phetchaburi - Makkasan

288 listings

1 Bedroom 1 Bathroom 35.5 Sq.m Ideo Rama 9-Asoke

SaleCondo

1 Bedroom 1 Bathroom 35.5 Sq.m Ideo Rama 9-Asoke

Huai Khwang Bangkok

฿5,400,000

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

34 sqm

Floor 24

IDEO Rama 9 - Asoke

634 listings

SaleCondo

#S4943 For Sale The Room Phayathai

Ratchathewi Bangkok

฿4,850,000

1 Bed

1 Bath

27.97 sqm

The Room Phayathai

68 listings

1-BR Condo at T.c. Green Rama 9 near MRT Phra Ram 9 (ID 997192)

SaleCondo

1-BR Condo at T.c. Green Rama 9 near MRT Phra Ram 9 (ID 997192)

Huai Khwang Bangkok

฿3,600,000

NEW !

1 Bed

1 Bath

39 sqm

Floor 16

T.C. Green

509 listings

SaleCondo

Life asoke rama9 / FOR SELL BY OWNER

Ratchathewi Bangkok

฿3,650,000

1 Bed

1 Bath

26 sqm

Floor 21

Life Asoke - Rama 9

1233 listings

SaleCondo

Condo for Sale The Crest Sukhumvit 49, 1 Bedroom 37 sqm Fully Furnished Near BTS Thonglor, Phrom Phong, Ekkamai : YA25S-002

Watthana Bangkok

฿5,490,000

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

37.06 sqm

Floor 7

The Crest Sukhumvit 49

59 listings

SaleCondo

Condo for Sale Omni Tower Sukhumvit Nana, 1 Bedroom 57 sqm Fully Furnished Near BTS Nana, Asoke, Ploenchit, One Bangkok, Terminal 21 : YA25S-003

Khlong Toei Bangkok

฿2,850,000

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

57 sqm

Floor 18

Omni Tower

47 listings

Listings for rent of one bedroom nearby

Owner post >> Condo for Rent In the heart of Sukhumvit

RentCondo

Owner post >> Condo for Rent In the heart of Sukhumvit

Watthana Bangkok

฿30,000 / month

1 Bed

1 Bath

40 sqm

Floor 7

Beverly 33

55 listings

For rent, Life Asoke Rama9, new room, 🍁28 sqm, .

RentCondo

For rent, Life Asoke Rama9, new room, 🍁28 sqm, .

Ratchathewi Bangkok

฿16,000 / month

1 Bed

1 Bath

28 sqm

Floor 16

Life Asoke - Rama 9

1233 listings

RentCondo

Urgent For Rent Condolette Midst Rama9 Fully Furnished Ready to move in

Huai Khwang Bangkok

฿14,999 / month

1 Bed

1 Bath

35 sqm

Floor 12

Condolette Midst Rama 9

145 listings

One 9 Five | Price 25,000 baht | Beautiful room, good view, fully furnished, ready to move in

RentCondo

One 9 Five | Price 25,000 baht | Beautiful room, good view, fully furnished, ready to move in

Huai Khwang Bangkok

฿25,000 / month

NEW !

1 Bed

1 Bath

35 sqm

Floor 19

One9Five Asoke - Rama 9

624 listings

RentCondo

For rent Noble Pleonjit (by owner)

Pathum Wan Bangkok

฿36,000 / month

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

48 sqm

Floor 6

Noble Ploenchit

1681 listings

Rent 1 bed 35 Sqm Ashton Asoke Condo MRT Sukhumvit 20M BTS Asoke 230M Minimum contract 1 year

RentCondo

Rent 1 bed 35 Sqm Ashton Asoke Condo MRT Sukhumvit 20M BTS Asoke 230M Minimum contract 1 year

Watthana Bangkok

฿24,000 / month

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

35 sqm

Ashton Asoke

1051 listings

Supalai premier @asoke ☎️big 1 bed 51 sqm‼️ only 18000/month‼️ NOW AVAILABLE 🔆✅

RentCondo

Supalai premier @asoke ☎️big 1 bed 51 sqm‼️ only 18000/month‼️ NOW AVAILABLE 🔆✅

Huai Khwang Bangkok

฿18,000 / month

NEW !

1 Bed

1 Bath

51 sqm

Floor 10

Supalai Premier @ Asoke

184 listings

Aspire asoke ratchada☎️ 1 bed‼️ only 15000/month‼️ mrt rama9 NOW AVAILABLE ✨✅

RentCondo

Aspire asoke ratchada☎️ 1 bed‼️ only 15000/month‼️ mrt rama9 NOW AVAILABLE ✨✅

Din Daeng Bangkok

฿15,000 / month

NEW !

1 Bed

1 Bath

30 sqm

Floor 8

Aspire Asoke - Ratchada

222 listings

Supalai oriental Sukhumvit 39 ☎️1 bed only 22,000/month‼️ NOW AVAILABLE 🔆✅

RentCondo

Supalai oriental Sukhumvit 39 ☎️1 bed only 22,000/month‼️ NOW AVAILABLE 🔆✅

Watthana Bangkok

฿22,000 / month

NEW !

1 Bed

1 Bath

39 sqm

Floor 14

Supalai Oriental Sukhumvit 39

375 listings

Life one wireless ☎️35 sqm ‼️best price 20,000/month‼️ NOW AVAILABLE 🔆✅

RentCondo

Life one wireless ☎️35 sqm ‼️best price 20,000/month‼️ NOW AVAILABLE 🔆✅

Pathum Wan Bangkok

฿20,000 / month

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

35 sqm

Floor 4

Life One Wireless

1281 listings

Rent Knightsbridge Space Rama 9 🍁Knightsbridge space rama 9 🍁 duplex room

RentCondo

Rent Knightsbridge Space Rama 9 🍁Knightsbridge space rama 9 🍁 duplex room

Din Daeng Bangkok

฿22,000 / month

1 Bed

1 Bath

39 sqm

Floor 18

Knightsbridge Space Rama 9

336 listings

1-BR Condo at Celes Asoke near MRT Sukhumvit (ID 1120512)

RentCondo

1-BR Condo at Celes Asoke near MRT Sukhumvit (ID 1120512)

Watthana Bangkok

฿32,500 / month

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

35 sqm

Floor 31

CELES Asoke

340 listings

1-BR Condo at Sukhumvit Suite near BTS Nana (ID 2300374)

RentCondo

1-BR Condo at Sukhumvit Suite near BTS Nana (ID 2300374)

Watthana Bangkok

฿21,500 / month

UPDATE !

1 Bed

1 Bath

60 sqm

Floor 20

Sukhumvit Suite

152 listings

1-BR Condo at Garden Asoke-Rama 9 near MRT Phetchaburi (ID 2322203)

RentCondo

1-BR Condo at Garden Asoke-Rama 9 near MRT Phetchaburi (ID 2322203)

Huai Khwang Bangkok

฿14,000 / month

NEW !

1 Bed

1 Bath

26 sqm

Floor 4

Garden Asoke - Rama 9

107 listings

RentCondo

#S4913 For Rent Circle Living Prototype

Ratchathewi Bangkok

฿22,500 / month

1 Bed

1 Bath

50 sqm

Floor 16

Circle Living Prototype

108 listings

FOR SELL-- 1 BEDROOM 45 SQ.M -- READY TO MOVE IN -- CALL NOW 094-641-5974

Listing Detail

Listing Information

Facilities

Listings for sale in The Address Asoke

Location & Nearby places

Nearby projects

Remaining units in The Address Asoke

Listings for sale of one bedroom nearby

Listings for rent of one bedroom nearby

Property and condo around Thailand

Popular search

Popular listing

Popular listing for Rent

Condo For Rent

Condo For Sale

Verified by